SAN FRANCISCO — Legal Battle Over AI Company Anthropic Intensifies
The Trump administration is mounting an appeal against a judicial directive that bars the federal government from imposing punitive actions on the artificial intelligence firm Anthropic.
This dispute stems from a conflict with the Pentagon concerning the military application of AI technologies.
On Thursday, attorneys from the Department of Justice filed an official notice in federal court in San Francisco, detailing their intention to contest the ruling issued last week by U.S. District Judge Rita Lin.
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which is set to examine Judge Lin’s order, has stipulated an April 30 deadline for the Justice Department to submit documents justifying its rationale for overturning the decision.
Judge Lin’s ruling prohibits the Pentagon from classifying Anthropic as a risk to the supply chain. Furthermore, it halts the enforcement of a directive from former President Donald Trump, which mandated that all federal agencies cease engagement with Anthropic and its AI chatbot, Claude.
Judge Lin characterized the “sweeping punitive measures” initiated by the Trump administration and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth as seemingly arbitrary and potentially devastating, emphasizing that the use of an extraordinary military authority—traditionally reserved for foreign threats—against an American company is fundamentally flawed.
“No provisions within the governing law accommodate the Orwellian concept that an American enterprise can be labeled a potential adversary for merely dissenting from governmental perspectives,” Lin asserted.
A high-ranking official within the Pentagon recently condemned Lin’s ruling as a “disgrace.” U.S. Defense Undersecretary Emil Michael, serving as the chief technology officer, expressed concerns on social media about how it might undermine Hegseth’s capacity to conduct military operations with preferred collaborators.
Judge Lin had initially stayed her order for one week, providing the Pentagon the opportunity to escalate the matter to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.
Notably, her ruling does not obligate the Pentagon to utilize Anthropic’s products or restrict its ability to transition to other AI solutions.
Concurrently, Anthropic has initiated a separate, more focused legal case that remains pending in the federal appeals court located in Washington, D.C.
This particular case revolves around an alternative regulation the Pentagon is leveraging to declare Anthropic a supply chain risk.
Public announcements made by Trump and Hegseth on February 27 revealed their actions against Anthropic, which followed unproductive negotiations regarding a defense contract.
The contention arose over the company’s insistence on prohibiting its AI technology from being employed in fully autonomous weaponry or for surveillance of American citizens. The Pentagon has maintained that it should retain the right to utilize Claude in any lawful capacity.

Support for Anthropic’s position has garnered backing from various third parties, including Microsoft, industry organizations, technology employees, retired military officials, and even a collective of Catholic theologians.
Source link: Abcnews.com.






