Various programming languages become popular from year to year. This year it can be Java, last year it could be C languages. But some languages remain popular for a few years already – look at Python and Swift.
Although they differ from each other, they PYPL statistics shows that these two languages prevail.
But let’s discuss it more objectively on Python vs Swift and single out strong and weak sides of both languages.
Why is Python Popular?
Python is rather an old language that was created in 1991. Today this language is widely used for FinTech software development, AI-based software, working with Big Data, and other types of software.
It is worth noting that Python is growing fast, there are many relevant tools that enhance the language and make it much more efficient.
Companies like Netflix and Facebook actively use Python for web development, but the list of big projects is far from being full.
On the picture below you can see what is Python used more for. Let’s proceed to the main cons and pros of Python.
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Strong Sides of Python
Python can boast about a few strong sides it is required to keep in mind for anybody who wants to get acquainted with this language better. Here they are.
Simplicity
Open Source
High Integration Level
Portability
A Large Number of Libraries
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Python Shortcomings
Did you hear about a fly in the ointment that always exists? We would like to note some weak sides of Python to give you a full picture.
Unfriendly to Mobile Apps
Design Particularities
High Memory Consumption
More about Swift
Swift is a very young programming language since it was first released only 4 years ago. Apple built this language to replace Objective-C, and capabilities of Swift make it possible to create mobile apps faster. But first things first.
As you can understand, if this language was created by Apple, then its main goal was to create native apps for the iOS operating system as well as macOS and other devices from Apple.
Such apps like Airbnb, LinkedIn, Lyft and others are created using Swift and it is an indicator of a language’s high quality.
Last year Apple presented Swift 4 to the public, and this year 4.2 version is already available. And this is not the end, of course, Apple has far-reaching plans.
Swift Strong Sides
Swift is the language that can really astonish developers with is advantages. Check them out.
Simplicity
Fewer Bugs
Memory Control
Open Source
Capacity
What about the Disadvantages of Swift?
Despite the fact that Swift is a really amazing language, it still has some drawbacks that should be taken into account.
Lack of Skilled Developers
Lack of Native Libraries
Lack of Stability
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Python vs Swift: What Should be Your Choice?
We have listed benefits and drawbacks of Swift and Python languages, and you may have a question “so what is better?” Well, although Swift and Python are different languages, they have something in common.
Clear syntax, lack of bugs and quick debugging are the first indicators that help these languages gain the lead.
Both Python and Swift have relevant learning tools that help beginners in software development learn programming faster and easier. You can avail online Swift & Python training beginner courses to kick start your developer journey.
At the same time, Swift has higher performance than Python can boast about. To make the picture more clear, you can check out a picture below to see the comparison of Python vs Swift.
Final Words
Drawing the line on Python vs Swift, we can summarize that everything depends on your specific requirements. Both languages can help you create first-rate software if you use it when needed. So do your best and learn – you will surely succeed!