McKinsey & Company Embraces AI in Hiring Process
In a significant advancement into the realm of artificial intelligence, McKinsey & Company has strategically integrated AI into its recruitment framework.
For select final-round interviews, particularly those pertaining to graduate roles in the United States, candidates are now mandated to utilize the firm’s proprietary AI tool, Lilli.
This initiative underscores a pivotal shift: proficiency in collaborating with AI is no longer an ancillary skill; it is now a fundamental requirement.
As articulated by CaseBasix, a consultancy based in the United States that equips applicants for consulting interviews, McKinsey has pioneered what it terms an “AI interview.”
In this innovative format, shortlisted candidates are presented with business challenges akin to genuine client scenarios and are expected to navigate them employing Lilli as part of their strategic process.
Difficulty in engaging effectively with the AI tool can significantly jeopardize an applicant’s prospects of securing employment.
CaseBasix elucidated that the design of this interview aims to evaluate candidates’ aptitude for synergy with AI rather than purely their technical prowess.
“In the McKinsey AI interview, candidates are required to prompt the AI, assess its outputs, and apply discernment to formulate a coherent and structured response. The emphasis lies on collaboration and analytical reasoning rather than a mastery of AI technology,” the company asserted.
Throughout these evaluative interviews, candidates are not gauged on whether the AI yields flawless responses. Instead, their performance is assessed based on how adeptly they utilize Lilli to structure ideas, examine alternatives, and refine their ultimate recommendations.
This process simulates the modern consulting environment, where AI tools are increasingly becoming indispensable collaborators.
Crucially, McKinsey is not in pursuit of AI engineers. Candidates need not possess an understanding of Lilli’s architecture or expertise in advanced prompt engineering.
According to CaseBasix, applicants simply need to demonstrate their capability to engage with AI as a “productive thinking partner” and articulate their reasoning, akin to how consultants typically engage with junior team members.
Initial feedback indicates that the AI interview places significant emphasis on decision-making, judgment, and communication skills.
CaseBasix noted, “The McKinsey AI interview seems to evaluate how candidates think, make judgments, and collaborate with an AI tool rather than their technical AI acumen.”
This AI-centric round does not supplant McKinsey’s traditional assessments. It complements two additional interviews: one evaluates problem-solving aptitude and structured thought, while another examines leadership qualities, personal impact, and alignment with core values.
Collectively, these evaluations are designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of a candidate’s potential performance in a workforce increasingly infused with AI.
The utilization of Lilli in the hiring process was initially reported by the Financial Times; however, McKinsey has yet to issue an official statement regarding this new interview structure.
Nevertheless, the firm’s leadership has been candid about the integral role AI now plays in its operations.
Recently, McKinsey CEO Bob Sternfels disclosed the extent of this transformation. In a Harvard Business Review IdeaCast episode, he stated that the firm’s workforce, comprising approximately 60,000 individuals, is supported by roughly 20,000 AI agents.
Days later, during the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, he revised that figure to nearly 25,000, a number subsequently confirmed by McKinsey to Business Insider.

This signifies that over one-third of McKinsey’s total workforce is now constituted by AI agents. Sternfels accentuated the rapidity of this evolution, noting that merely a year and a half prior, the firm employed only a few thousand AI agents.
Looking forward, McKinsey anticipates that within the next 18 months, every employee will engage with at least one AI agent as part of their everyday tasks—a reality that new hires must be prepared to embrace from their very first day.
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